Understanding the nuances of GPA (Grade Point Average) and CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is pivotal for students navigating the educational landscape in Pakistan.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the formulas, grading criteria, and step-by-step process to empower you on your academic journey.
What is the GPA in Pakistan?
The GPA, calculated on a semester basis, reflects your performance in each of the eight semesters of a typical four-year graduate degree program. It is essentially an average of your grades, marks, and percentages obtained in various courses during a specific term.
GPA Formula: GPA=Total Sum of All ValuesTotal Number of All ValuesGPA=Total Number of All ValuesTotal Sum of All Values
How to Calculate GPA in Pakistan?
Your semester GPA is influenced by the courses you choose and the grading criteria set by your university. Various factors, including midterms, finals, quizzes, assignments, and class participation, contribute to your GPA. The following example illustrates the grading criteria:
| Criteria | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|
| Quizzes, Assignments, Project Presentation, Class Participation | 30 |
| Mid-Term Examination | 30 |
| Final Examination | 40 |
The grades are assigned based on the percentage score:
| Grades | Grade Points | Percentage Score |
| A | 4.0 | 90-100% |
| A- | 3.67 | 86-89% |
| B+ | 3.33 | 81-85% |
| B | 3.0 | 77-80% |
| B- | 2.67 | 72-76% |
| C+ | 2.33 | 68-71% |
| C | 2.0 | 63-67% |
| C- | 1.67 | 58-62% |
| D+ | 1.33 | 54-57% |
| D | 1.00 | 50-53% |
| F | 0.00 | Below 50% |
Calculate your GPA by finding the average of grade points obtained in each course.
Example Calculation: Average of Grade Points=3.67+4+3+2.67+2+36=3.06Average of Grade Points=63.67+4+3+2.67+2+3=3.06
Calculate CGPA Quickly:
For those seeking to calculate CGPA quickly, here are some tips to streamline the process:
- Utilize Online Calculators: Online CGPA calculators can provide a swift and accurate calculation based on your grades and credit hours.
- Maintain a CGPA Record: Keep a record of your semester GPAs, making it easier to calculate the cumulative average when needed.
- Understand Credit Weightage: Quickly assess the credit weightage of each course to prioritize and efficiently calculate your CGPA.
By incorporating these strategies, you can expedite the CGPA calculation process and stay on top of your academic performance.
What is the CGPA in Pakistan?
The CGPA, calculated after each semester, represents the cumulative average of your GPAs over the course of your degree. It provides an overarching view of your academic performance.
CGPA Formula: CGPA=Total Sum of (GPA * Credits)Total Number of CreditsCGPA=Total Number of CreditsTotal Sum of (GPA * Credits)
How to Calculate CGPA in Pakistan?
As you progress through each semester, your CGPA evolves. Here’s a breakdown of CGPA calculation over eight semesters:
| Courses | Grades | Grade Points |
| Course A | A- | 3.67 |
| Course B | A | 4 |
| Course C | B | 3 |
| Course D | B- | 2.67 |
| Course E | C | 2 |
| Course F | B | 3 |
It’s important to note that CGPA remains unchanged in the first semester since there’s no previous GPA to consider. Subsequent CGPAs are calculated based on the evolving GPAs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, GPA and CGPA are integral components of the academic journey in Pakistan. By mastering the formulas, understanding grading criteria, and following the step-by-step process, you equip yourself with the tools to navigate the complexities of your educational path.